Rejuvenation with the help of hardware cosmetology is becoming more and more popular. Such procedures can be compared with plastic surgery in terms of efficiency, but they have significantly fewer contraindications and a shorter recovery period. Fractional thermolysis helps prolong youth with the help of laser exposure in problem areas, activating natural renewal.
The essence of the procedure is the application of a laser on the upper layer of the skin. Grid-shaped microbeams penetrate deep into the dermis, where, under the influence of high temperatures, they are destroyed and small burns are formed, which are called microscopic treatment zones. How many will depend on the type of thermolysis. Outwardly, it looks like a bunch of microdots.
Cells in the treated area are not damaged, but begin active division, collagen and elastin are produced. Thus, natural regeneration takes place.
Method Types
There are three types of thermolysis, which differ from each other in some respects. We present its characteristics in table form.
| laser resurfacing | Nanoperforation | Fractional Rejuvenation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Action | Evaporation of the upper layer of the epidermis, it is possible to work with deeper layers of the skin | Surface finishing | Deep penetration into the skin, impact on the epidermis and dermis. |
| Benefit | Promotes a healthy complexion, reduces wrinkles around the eyes and mouth, smoothes microrelief, especially in the post-acne period, fights acne, removes pigment | Helps with seasonal or age-related pigmentation, oily and problem skin, mimics wrinkles and skin blemishes. | Wrinkle correction, face lift, skin tone improvement. |
| Recovery | 2-4 weeks | 1-2 weeks | 2-3 weeks |
| Outcome | Instant, while the uprising continues for another six months. | The full effect is achieved after three months. | after 3-4 months |
| Anesthesia | Required | Made at the request of the client | Requires anesthesia due to significant pain |
The course of each of the methods is indicated by the doctor, depending on the identified problem.
Fraxel Exposure Types
Each fraxel device is intended to solve a specific problem. The effect on the skin depends on which bar is involved in the treatment. Laser types:
- device with an erbium rod - removes stretch marks, acne marks, pigments, bags under the eyes;
- thulium rod device: removes very deep wrinkles, acne, deep pores, oily skin;
- device with an erbium-thulium rod - fights with pronounced scars, scars, deep wrinkles;
- device with a short wavelength - suitable for treating delicate areas of the skin.
Indications and contraindications of fractional thermolysis
Considered type of hardware cosmetology copes with many skin imperfections. The main indications are:
- extensive acne;
- loss of elasticity, presence of wrinkles, in different parts of the face, as well as the neck and neckline;
- scars or scars;
- skin imperfections on the background of acne;
- blurred oval of face, loss of tone;
- increased pigmentation;
- stretch marks on the abdomen, chest, or thighs.
The main contraindications for thermolysis include:
- oncological diseases;
- inflammatory processes in the area that require treatment;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- skin pathologies such as herpes, psoriasis and others;
- hormonal disorders;
- nervous disorders and stress;
- open wounds;
- cosmetic procedures - peeling and mechanical cleaning, which cause damage to the cover;
- epilepsy;
- a visit to the solarium or a long stay in the sun;
- pregnancy and feeding.
How is the thermolysis procedure carried out?
Fractional laser skin resurfacing is performed by a doctor in an equipped beauty salon, while respecting sterility. The specialist determines the condition of the skin, identifies the problem, finds out about possible contraindications and allergic reactions of the patient. Only after that, the desired device is selected and the intensity of laser exposure is adjusted.
Procedural technology:
- half an hour before the start of treatment, an anesthetic in the form of a cream is applied;
- peeling removes the superficial stratum corneum of the skin;
- the problem area of the skin is exposed to a device that emits laser beams;
- it is possible to pass a zone several times, if the indicated problem requires it;
- applying a moisturizing and soothing cream.
The duration of thermolysis is from 20 minutes to one hour. For the best effect, a visit to a beautician can be repeated, leaving the skin to rest for at least a month.
Special recommendations of cosmetologists.
In order for the effect of the procedure to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly prepare. For this you must:
- Avoid alcohol completely.
- For some time before visiting a beautician, limit sports.
- In the presence of foci of inflammation, to carry out treatment.
Competent preparation, the correct technology of conduct and rehabilitation guarantee a good result.
To maintain the achieved effect, it is necessary to regularly moisturize and nourish the skin, use high-quality cosmetics, use vitamin complexes, use products based on hyaluronic acid.
rehabilitation period
In order to avoid complications and other negative consequences, the recovery period should be taken seriously. You should familiarize yourself with the following rules, the observance of which is mandatory:
- use a moisturizing or antibacterial cream at least three times a day;
- apply cold compresses for swelling;
- stop smoking and alcohol;
- temporarily limit the intake of certain medications;
- do not perform mechanical cleaning or damage to the skin;
- refrain from visiting the solarium, avoid the open sun.
With the proper procedure and proper care, rehabilitation will last two to three weeks.
Advantages of the technique
Fractional thermolysis was developed due to the achievement of a visible effect with a minimum of contraindications and relatively low cost. Compared to other aesthetic and plastic procedures, there are a number of advantages of this technique:
- safety - the risk of complications is practically absent;
- short rehabilitation period;
- improvement of the skin at the cellular level;
- noticeable rejuvenation;
- get rid of unsightly flaws and skin imperfections;
- stable result, at least three years, depending on the problem to be solved;
- regulation of the power of the device based on individual characteristics;
- absence of pain, lack of discomfort;
- suitable for people of all ages and all skin types;
- the possibility of processing different parts of the body: face, back, arms, abdomen, neckline.
What can go wrong?
Although the procedure is considered safe, several adverse effects can be found. In most cases, this happens due to a violation of the technology or the conditions for its implementation, or the low qualification of a specialist. Possible side effects include:
- inflammatory processes due to the penetration of infection;
- acne;
- swelling that does not go away for more than three days;
- hypermelanosis on the background of inflammation;
- feeling of dryness and tightness of the skin;
- severe burning;
- subcutaneous hemorrhages.
Swelling (especially in the eyelids) and a slight burning sensation are normal phenomena that can last for a couple of days and then disappear.
Patient feedback on fractional thermolysis
Let's present some testimonials from real patients who have undergone a course of fractional thermolysis procedures.
First review, female, 45 years old.
I did two fractional resurfacing procedures. As the skin is thin and dry, the beautician advised me to limit myself to that number of sessions. At first I hesitated, I thought that the desired effect would not work, but in the end I was satisfied. Pleasant metamorphosis was noticed after the first visit, she said goodbye after a few years. So it certainly makes sense to use this method.
Second review, female, 28 years old.
A year ago, I received a not very deep but noticeable scar on my forehead. I decided to resort to laser resurfacing. Based on the reviews, I chose a clinic with new equipment and an acceptable price list. When I was exposed to the laser, I felt a slight tingling sensation, but overall it was comfortable. The defect disappeared as soon as the skin healed, for the first time the ointment was applied.
Third review, female, 29 years old.
Nano-perforation helped me get rid of stretch marks after the birth of my son. I will not say that the result appeared immediately, I had to undergo a full recovery course, only five procedures. After the chest began to look much better, the stretch marks disappeared.
Answers on questions
Let's consider some of the more interesting topics related to fractional thermolysis.
What is ablative and non-ablative photothermolysis?
The difference between these types is their effect on the skin and the prediction of the desired result. In the first case, the laser penetrates only the superficial layers of the epidermis, evaporating it. Very suitable if the problem is on the surface.
The non-ablative method is characterized by a deep effect on the dermis, renewing the skin from within. It is used for serious age-related changes.
Which device is better er: fractional yag or co2 laser?
The beams of the er: yag laser, unlike the co2 machine, cannot penetrate deep into the skin. At the same time, the thermal injury is much weaker, but the laser is significantly inferior in terms of er: yag collagen production.
When can you apply makeup after the procedure?
Until the crust completely disappears, it is necessary to abandon decorative cosmetics. Instead, you can use natural cosmetics with masking properties.
summarizing
Despite the fact that the fractional thermolysis procedure has its drawbacks, it is quite effective. Due to laser fractionation, many pronounced defects can be removed without significant harm to health. In addition, hardware cosmetology is currently so developed that a specific laser is selected to solve each specific problem. It will make the procedure comfortable and painless.